Seigniorage conversion

If $2.4 trillion in cash shifts to coins, the interest burden is $22-29 billion per year

Recalculated the summary's scenario (30% conversion of physical dollars) based on Federal Reserve statistics.

Currency in circulation (February 2026)

Approx. $2.4 trillion

Assuming 30% conversion

Approx. $730 billion

Applying 3-4% interest

Approx. $22-29 billion per year

If the summary's $100 trillion benchmark is used, the same calculation becomes Approx. $0.9-1.2 trillion per yearresulting in a difference of about 40 times.

Source: Federal Reserve H.6 Money Stock Statistics (FRED), summary's 30% conversion assumption. Interest rate of 3-4% is based on the summary.